Comprehensive care of a patient with obesity of BMI >70 kg/m2

Shaila Kabir and ABM Tofazzal Hossain and Sadia Choudhury Shimmi and Choo, Si Jie (2020) Comprehensive care of a patient with obesity of BMI >70 kg/m2. BMJ Case Reports, 13.

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Abstract

A 31-year-old woman, with a body mass index of 70.31 kg/m2 , presented with progressive worsening of dyspnoea for 3 days. She had multiple comorbidities, including obesity hypoventilation syndrome. The patient developed type II respiratory failure with respiratory acidosis along with multiorgan failure. She was intubated and put on a mechanical ventilator and treated with intravenous diuretics, subcutaneous low-molecularweight heparin and other supportive measures. Later, she was on noninvasive, continuous positive airway pressure ventilation overnight. She was prescribed a very-lowcalorie diet along with physiotherapy and exercise. The patient underwent bariatric surgery 2 months after resolution of acute illness. Ten months after surgery, her body weight reduced from 180 kg to 121 kg, and her general condition improved. Successful management before and after surgical intervention depends on multidisciplinary teamwork, which includes the dietician, physiotherapist, endocrinologist, pulmonologist, nursing care and other supportive care.

Item Type: Article
Keyword: Body mass index , dyspnoea , obesity hypoventilation syndrome
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
Department: FACULTY > Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences
Depositing User: NORAINI LABUK -
Date Deposited: 12 Apr 2021 10:55
Last Modified: 12 Apr 2021 10:55
URI: https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/26731

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