Conventional agro-composites from chemically modified fibres

Abdul Khalil H.P.S and Issam A. Mohammed and Ahmad Shakri M. T. and Suriani R. and Awang Ahmad Mohd. Yunus (2007) Conventional agro-composites from chemically modified fibres. Industrial Crops and Products, 26 (3). 315 -323. ISSN 0926-6690

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Abstract

The effect of chemical modification on the performance of agro-composites made from non-toxic chemically modified MDF fibres from oil palm empty fruit bunches and phenol formaldehyde as matrix were investigated. Four types of composite boards were produced (extracted; non-extracted; acetylated; propionylated) and mechanical and physical properties were compared accordingly. Evidence of modification was indicated by increased of weight and was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared analysis (FT-IR). The modification enhanced the composites properties, while unmodified MDF fibres composite showed lower mechanical properties and higher water absorption. The changes in mechanical properties followed the order: acetylated (highest) > propionylated > extracted > non-extracted (lowest). However, water absorption showed different phenomena, the changes followed in the order: extracted (highest) > non-extracted > propionylated > acetylated (lowest). © 2007.

Item Type: Article
Keyword: Acetylation, Agro-composites, MDF fibres, Non-toxic-chemical, Phenol formaldehyde, Propionylation
Subjects: S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) > S1-(972) Agriculture (General) > S583-587.73 Agricultural chemistry. Agricultural chemicals
Department: SCHOOL > School of International Tropical Forestry
Depositing User: ADMIN ADMIN
Date Deposited: 21 Apr 2011 18:05
Last Modified: 16 Oct 2017 12:23
URI: https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/2868

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