Rheology and gelling behaviour of Boehmite Sols

Md Aminul Islam and Chi, Chu Ming and Ravindra Pogaku and Chan, Eng Seng (2011) Rheology and gelling behaviour of Boehmite Sols. Journal of Applied Sciences, 11. pp. 2327-2333. ISSN 1812-5654

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Abstract

Rheological studies of boehmite sols based on pH was (1) to study the nature of flow properties of the boehmite sols and (2) to identify the sol-gel transition of boehmite sols with the change of pH of the liquid. It is evident that the shear rate and viscosity of the liquid exhibit a pseudoplastic (shear thinning) flow behavior for all pH level. The transformation of sol-gel at low pH probably due to the hydrogen bond between the layers of the boehmite structure. The temperature has an appreciable effect on the activation energy during the sol-gel transition. The flow activation energies ?E? are in the range of 1.75 to 6.25 J mol-1 at temperature 298-384 K. Based on these results, the flow activation energy of boehmite sols sharply decreases with decreasing the pH. The flocculation of the suspension at pH 4 to 1 showed to be favourable in term of enhanced density of boehmite.

Item Type: Article
Keyword: Aluminium oxihydroxide , sol-gel
Subjects: T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Department: FACULTY > Faculty of Engineering
Depositing User: NORAINI LABUK -
Date Deposited: 02 Mar 2018 10:35
Last Modified: 02 Mar 2018 10:35
URI: https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/19020

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