Mohd Khalizan Sabullah and Nurul Aida Mohd Azri and Hassan Mohd Daud and Siti Aqlima Ahmad (2020) Alteration in physiological and histological features of Clarias gariepinus parenchyma cell upon exposure to zinc sulphate. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE & BIOLOGY, 24 (5). pp. 1089-1097. ISSN 1560–8530
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Alteration in Physiological and Histological Features of Clarias gariepinus Parenchyma Cell upon Exposure to Zinc Sulphate1.pdf Download (1MB) | Preview |
Abstract
African catfish, Clarias gariepinus, specimens were subjected to separately expose to different concentration of zinc sulphate (25, 50, 75, 100, 150, 200 and 250 mg/L) for 96 h. By comparing to the unexposed specimens through physiological observation as the zinc sulphate concentration increases, the exposed specimens showed decreased food intake, lack of startle response, increased abnormalities in terms of swimming activity and pattern, surfacing activity, mucus secretion consequence to the increasing number of mortalities. Histological and ultrastructural alteration on exposed C. gariepinus gills was observed such as aneurysm, necrosis, rupture of capillaries, erythrocyte release and lamella fusion. Neurotic, hepatic, splenic and muscle cells demonstrated an increasing number of irregular polygonal shape, sinusoidal dilatation, vacuolation and parenchymatous degeneration associated with the toxic effect of zinc sulphate. In situ observation of C. gariepinus blood by scanning electron microscopy displayed huge differences in number of cells in exposed specimen compared to unexposed. The present study revealed that exposure to a toxic concentration of zinc sulphate significantly caused abnormalities in activity of the fish associated with histology changes of the parenchymal cell. Moreover, the baseline data is a useful reference for designing biomarker tool to assess the contamination level in the environment especially water bodies.
| Item Type: | Article |
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| Keyword: | Clarias gariepinus, Zinc sulphate, Physiological activity, Histology, Scanning electron microscope |
| Subjects: | Q Science > Q Science (General) Q Science > QL Zoology |
| Department: | FACULTY > Faculty of Science and Natural Resources |
| Depositing User: | SITI AZIZAH BINTI IDRIS - |
| Date Deposited: | 10 Nov 2020 13:50 |
| Last Modified: | 10 Nov 2020 13:50 |
| URI: | https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/26281 |
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