A comparative study of COVID-19 CT image synthesis using GAN and CycleGAN

Kin Wai Lee and Renee Ka Yin Chin (2022) A comparative study of COVID-19 CT image synthesis using GAN and CycleGAN.

	Text ABSTRACT.pdf Download (49kB)
	Text FULL TEXT.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (2MB) | Request a copy

Abstract

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have been very successful in many applications of medical image synthesis, which hold great clinical value in diagnosis and analysis tasks, especially when data is scarce. This study compares the two most adopted generative modelling algorithms in recent medical image synthesis tasks, namely the traditional Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) and Cycleconsistency Generative Adversarial Network (CycleGAN) for COVID-19 CT image synthesis. Experiments show that very plausible synthetic COVID-19 images with a clear vision of artificially generated ground glass opacity (GGO) can be generated with CycleGAN when trained using an identity loss constant at 0.5. Moreover, it is found that the synthesis of the synthetic GGO features is generalized across images with different chest and lung structures, which suggests that diverse patterns of GGO can be synthesized using a conventional Image-to-Image translation setting without additional auxiliary conditions or visual annotations. In addition, similar experiment setting achieves encouraging perceptual quality with a Fréchet Inception Distance score of 0.347, which outperforms GAN at 0.383 and CycleGAN at 0.380 with an identity loss constant of 0.005. The experiment outcomes postulate a negative correlation between the strength of the identity loss and the significance of the synthetic instances manifested on the generated images, which highlights an interesting research path to improve the quality of generated images without compromising the significance of synthetic instances upon the image translation.

Item Type:	Proceedings
Keyword:	generative adversarial networks, medical image synthesis, COVID-19, image-to-image translation, chest computerized tomography
Subjects:	Q Science > QM Human anatomy > QM1-695 Human anatomy > QM1-511 General R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC31-1245 Internal medicine > RC71-78.7 Examination. Diagnosis Including radiography
Department:	FACULTY > Faculty of Engineering
Depositing User:	ABDULLAH BIN SABUDIN -
Date Deposited:	05 Nov 2024 14:17
Last Modified:	06 Nov 2024 14:35
URI:	https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/41736

Actions (login required)

View Item