Effect of bin width on variogram model accuracy: A case study of teak tree volume specific to Solomon clone in Tawau, Sabah, Malaysia

Johannah Jamalul Kiram and Rossita Mohamad Yunus and Yani Japarudin and Mahadir Lapammu and Olivier Monteuuis and Doreen Kim Soh Goh (2025) Effect of bin width on variogram model accuracy: A case study of teak tree volume specific to Solomon clone in Tawau, Sabah, Malaysia. Forest Science and Technology, 21 (2). pp. 215-220.

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Abstract

The volume of teak trees (Tectona grandis Linn. f.) was analyzed using data from a teak plantation managed by the research and development team at Sabah Softwood Berhad in Brumas Camp, Tawau, Sabah, Malaysia. To fit the exponential model to the experimental variogram, various bin widths were used to obtain different variogram models. These models were plotted for comparison, and the root mean square error (RMSE) was calculated. Additionally, cross-validation was performed to assess the predictive accuracy of each model for the unseen data. The analysis indicated that a bin width of 0.003—that was approximately 333 m apart—was ideal for fitting the exponential model. This width demonstrated the lowest RMSE and ideal graphical observations. This study confirms that selecting the optimal bin width significantly affects the accuracy of model predictions, regardless of the sample size.

Item Type:	Article
Keyword:	Spatial, Variogram, Bin width
Subjects:	S Agriculture > SD Forestry > SD1-669.5 Forestry > SD391-410.9 Sylviculture
Department:	CENTRE > Preparation Centre for Science and Technology
Depositing User:	DG MASNIAH AHMAD -
Date Deposited:	25 Jul 2025 15:33
Last Modified:	25 Jul 2025 15:33
URI:	https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/44679

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