Cluster analysis for bank customers' selection of Islamic mortgages in Eastern Malaysia: An empirical investigation

Hanudin Amin and Mohamad Rizal Abdul Hamid and Suddin Lada and Ricardo Baba (2009) Cluster analysis for bank customers' selection of Islamic mortgages in Eastern Malaysia: An empirical investigation. nternational Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 2 (3). pp. 213-234. ISSN 1753-8394

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Abstract

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the reasons behind customers' selection of Islamic mortgage in Sabah, Malaysia and present factor and cluster analyses to identify the importance of choice criteria for Islamic mortgage selection. The choice criteria among Sabahans are investigated along with their gender, age group, religion, monthly income, and ethnicity. Design/methodology/approach – A total of 250 bank customers responded to a survey addressing the choice criteria for Islamic mortgage providers. It is important to address the criteria in order to make sure the service providers are able to come up with attractive package of Islamic home financing to their prospective customers. Of these, only 211 questionnaires are usable, which gives us a response rate of 84.4 percent. No extra efforts are conducted in order to increase the number of respondents. Non-probability, convenience sampling is implemented. This paper uses a quantitative study similar to what employed by Lymperopoulos et al. and by Devlin. Frequencies, descriptive, factor and cluster analyses are used to analyze the data. Findings – A cluster analysis indicates that bank customers can be divided into three clusters. Members of cluster 1 reported a tendency to select mortgage bank on the basis of “service provisions� while the members of cluster 2 reported a tendency to select mortgage bank on the basis of “elements of Shariah and Islamic principles.� While those of members in the cluster 3, almost entirely had lower mean scores as compared to other clusters. Nevertheless, the members of this cluster reported a greatest tendency to choose Islamic mortgage provider on the basis of “pricing.� Research limitations/implications – The paper has addressed three limitations that provide opportunities for other researchers to explore them in depth in the future in the similar field of Islamic home financing. The limitations are presented in the conclusion's part. Practical implications – With regard to implications, this paper offers inputs for management decision among Islamic mortgage providers (i.e. Islamic banking institutions such as full-fledged Islamic banks, conventional banks with Islamic windows and conventional banks with Islamic subsidiaries). In addition, this paper adds to the literature in the area of home loans/financing. Originality/value – This paper offers the choice criteria for Islamic mortgage providers provides useful information on the Islamic mortgage providers' selection among Sabahans. This paper indeed provides useful information on the main choice criteria that affect why Sabahan choose Islamic mortgage providers.

Item Type: Article
Keyword: Malaysia, Islam, Banks, Loans, Consumer behaviour
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HG Finance > HG1-9999 Finance > HG1501-3550 Banking
H Social Sciences > HG Finance > HG1-9999 Finance > HG3691-3769 Credit. Debt. Loans Including credit institutions, credit instruments, consumer credit, bankruptcy
Department: SCHOOL > Labuan School of International Business and Finance
Depositing User: ADMIN ADMIN
Date Deposited: 21 Feb 2011 16:36
Last Modified: 19 Oct 2017 15:54
URI: https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/1771

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