Arezoo Erfanian and Babak Rasti and Yazid Manap (2017) Comparing the calcium bioavailability from two types of nano-sized enriched milk using in-vivo assay. Food Chemistry, 214. pp. 606-613. ISSN 0308-8146
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Comparing the calcium bioavailability from two types of nano-sized enriched milk using in-vivo assay.pdf Download (1MB) | Preview |
Abstract
Calcium bioavailability from two types of enriched (calcium citrate and calcium carbonate) milks homogenized to a nano-sized particle distribution has been studied among 48 female Sprauge-dawley rats. Skim milk powder was enriched with some essential nutrients (Inulin, DHA & EPA, vitamins B6, K1, and D3) as enhancers of calcium bioavailability according to recommended dietary allowances of the West European and North American. Ovariectomized and ovariectomized-osteoporosis rats were used as a menopause and menopause-osteoporosis model, respectively. Although, nano-sized enriched milk powders had the greatest calcium bioavailability among the groups, but bioavailability of nano-sized calcium carbonate-enriched-milk was significantly (P < 0.05) better than nano-sized calcium citrate-enriched-milk. Moreover, the trends were similar for bone calcium, strength and morphology. Therefore, based on the current results the calcium carbonate nano-sized enriched milk could be an effective enriched milk powder in ovariectomized-osteoporosis and ovariectomized rats as a model of menopause-osteoporosis and menopause women.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Keyword: | Calcium; Enrichment; Nano-particle; Prebiotic; Vitamin |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology |
| Department: | FACULTY > Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition |
| Depositing User: | ADMIN ADMIN |
| Date Deposited: | 10 Oct 2016 13:44 |
| Last Modified: | 28 Apr 2020 21:48 |
| URI: | https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/14679 |
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