Jidon Janaun and Ong Carrie and S.M Anisuzzaman and Duduku Krishnaiah (2020) Non-covalent functionalisation of amorphous carbon from D-Glucose as a novel catalyst for renewable fuels. International Journal of Biomass & Renewables, 9 (2). pp. 6-13. ISSN 2289-1692
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Abstract
A renewable carbon catalyst was developed based on the non-functionalisation method. Three different pyrolysis temperatures at 400°C (SC400), 500°C (SC500) and 600°C (SC600) were used to prepare amorphous carbon. The non-covalent functionalisation was carried out by 1-pyrenesulfonic acid (1-PSA) in organic solvents such as ethanol, heptane and dimethylformamide (DMF), and characterised by total acidity, TGA, FT-IR, SEM-EDX, particle size, BET Porosity, and XRD. The total acidity was found to be 1.58 mmol/g for catalyst SC400. The functional groups –COOH, –OH, –SO3H and π-π stacking were detected. The amorphous carbon was stable until 500°C. The sulphur content was found to be 0.013mmol/g for SC400. This research approach focused on the direct interaction of carbonaceous support with pyrene moieties and terminal groups (–SO3H) acting as catalytic acid sites that open a new way to be explored for performing liquid-phase heterogeneous acid-catalysed reactions.
Item Type: | Article |
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Keyword: | Non-covalent functionalization , Amorphous carbon , Sulfonation , Surface morphology , D-Glucose carbon |
Subjects: | Q Science > QD Chemistry T Technology > TP Chemical technology |
Department: | FACULTY > Faculty of Engineering |
Depositing User: | DG MASNIAH AHMAD - |
Date Deposited: | 10 Jun 2021 11:40 |
Last Modified: | 10 Jun 2021 11:40 |
URI: | https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/27162 |
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