Norfazreena M. Faudzi and Muhammad I. Sobri and Rafidah Othman and Ching Fui Fui @ Faihana Ching Abdullah and Sitti Raehanah Muhamad Shaleh (2021) Water temperature and stocking density for long-hour transportation of hybrid grouper Epinephelus fuscoguttatus x E. lanceolatus. AACL Bioflux, 14. pp. 1098-1106. ISSN 1844-8143 (P-ISSN) , 1844-9166 (E-ISSN)
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Water temperature and stocking density for long-hour transportation of hybrid grouper Epinephelus fuscoguttatus x E. lanceolatus _ABSTRACT.pdf Download (64kB) |
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Abstract
This study aims to investigate the effect of water temperature and stocking density in a longhour transportation of hybrid grouper [tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) x giant grouper (E. lanceolatus)]. A factorial design of three different water temperature levels (16, 18 and 21°C) and three different stocking density levels (120, 180 and 240 g L-1) was tested in this experiment. The experiment was conducted using a 10 L rectangular aquarium, equipped with a water chiller and aeration to maintain the water temperature at the required level. The hybrid grouper (average body weight: 5.11±0.34 g) were placed in each aquarium with different stocking density levels for a 12-hour period. The results show that the survival of fish was significantly lower (p < 0.05) at a lower water temperature level (16°C; 50.2%), while there is no significant difference for the other temperature levels considered, 18 and 21°C. The results also show that the lowest water temperature had a significantly (p < 0.05) lower pH value in each stocking density. The glycogen content in fish liver was significantly higher (p < 0.05) at a low water temperature and low stocking density. A similar trend can be observed on the dissolved oxygen of water during the experiment. Moreover, the ammonia concentration was significantly (p < 0.05) higher at a higher water temperature and a higher stocking density. The findings in the present study suggest that hybrid grouper can be economically transported for a long hour journey at a high stocking density (240 g L-1), with a water temperature level between 18 to 21°C.
Item Type: | Article |
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Keyword: | Tiger grouper , Giant grouper , Water quality , Survival rate , Glycogen content |
Subjects: | S Agriculture > SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling > SH1-691 Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling |
Department: | INSTITUTE > Borneo Marine Research Institute |
Depositing User: | SAFRUDIN BIN DARUN - |
Date Deposited: | 25 Apr 2022 11:35 |
Last Modified: | 25 Apr 2022 11:35 |
URI: | https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32449 |
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