A Meat-Derived Lactic Acid Bacteria, Lactobacillus plantarum IIA, Expresses a Functional Parvulin-Like Protein with Unique Structural Property

Cahyo Budiman and Irma Isnafia Arief and Fernandes Opook and Muhammad Yusuf (2021) A Meat-Derived Lactic Acid Bacteria, Lactobacillus plantarum IIA, Expresses a Functional Parvulin-Like Protein with Unique Structural Property. OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, 21. pp. 120-135. ISSN 1608-4217

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Abstract

The genome sequence of a Lactic Acid Bacterium (LAB) Lactobacillus plantarum IIA contains a single gene encoding a parvulin-like protein (Par-LpIIA). This protein belongs to Peptidyl Prolyl cis-trans Isomerase (PPIase) family proteins that catalyze a slow cis-trans isomerization of cis prolyl bond during protein folding. This study aims to provide molecular and biochemical evidences of the existence of Par-LpIIA in L. plantarum IIA and have an insight into its structural properties. The result showed that the gene encoding Par-LpIIA was successfully amplified using specific primers yielding a ~900 bp amplicon indicating that the gene indeed exists in its genomic DNA. BLAST analysis confirmed that the protein is a rotamase of parvulin-like protein. Further biochemical analysis demonstrated that cell lysate of L. plantarum IIA-1A5 exhibited remarkable PPIase activity towards peptide substrate and ability to accelerate the refolding of RNase T1, with the catalytic efficiency (kcat/KM) of 1.9 and 0.02 µM ˗¹ s ˗¹, respectively. A specific inhibitor clearly inhibited the PPIase activity for parvulin-like protein with IC50 of 230 nM confirming that the protein encoded by Par-LpIIA gene is a parvulin-like protein and expressed in an active form. Further, the three-dimensional model of Par-LpIIA showed that this protein consists of two domains of a homolog WW domain and PPIase domain with a unique active site configuration compared to human Pin1. Altogether, we then proposed the possible roles of this protein for L. plantarum IIA.

Item Type: Article
Keyword: Peptidyl Prolyl cis-trans Isomerase , Lactobacillus plantarum , Parvulin , Active Site , Structural Homology Modelling
Subjects: Q Science > QP Physiology > QP1-(981) Physiology > QP501-801 Animal biochemistry
Department: INSTITUTE > Biotechnology Research Institute (BRI)
Depositing User: SITI AZIZAH BINTI IDRIS -
Date Deposited: 23 Jun 2022 13:58
Last Modified: 23 Jun 2022 13:58
URI: https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32951

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