Leptospirosis in Malaysia: current status, insights, and future prospects

Noraini Philip and Kamruddin Ahmed (2023) Leptospirosis in Malaysia: current status, insights, and future prospects. Journal of Physiological Anthropology, 42 (30). pp. 1-10. ISSN 1880-6805

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Abstract

Among zoonotic infections, leptospirosis has a worldwide distribution and high prevalence in tropical regions. It has a broad clinical presentation from mild to severe, life-threatening infection. Leptospires, the etiological agent of leptospirosis, are found in varied ecological niches and animal species, providing a signifcant source of human infection. This review aims to provide the current status of leptospirosis in Malaysia and the direction for future studies. The literature search for this review was performed using PubMed, Web of Sciences, and Google Scholar databases. The incidence of leptospirosis in Malaysia from 2004 to 2020 varied; however, a large number of cases occurred during foods. Leptospira has been isolated from wild and domestic animals as well as from the environment; among them, several novel species have been identifed. In Malaysia, leptospirosis infection and death were mostly associated with recreational and non-recreational water activities. Despite the endemicity of leptospirosis, the public’s knowledge, attitude, and practice level are relatively low in this country. More studies are needed in Malaysia to explore the extent of leptospirosis in diferent settings and locations.

Item Type:	Article
Keyword:	Leptospirosis, Epidemiology, Risk factors, Serovars, Malaysia
Subjects:	R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA1-1270 Public aspects of medicine > RA421-790.95 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive medicine > RA643-645 Disease (Communicable and noninfectious) and public health R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC31-1245 Internal medicine > RC321-571 Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry > RC346-429 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system Including speech disorders
Department:	FACULTY > Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences
Depositing User:	SITI AZIZAH BINTI IDRIS -
Date Deposited:	02 May 2024 16:50
Last Modified:	02 May 2024 16:50
URI:	https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/38609

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