A scaffolding framework using mind maps and metacomponents to improve real-world physics problem-solving skills

Siti Nazirah Butai and Fatin Aliah Phang (2024) A scaffolding framework using mind maps and metacomponents to improve real-world physics problem-solving skills. International Journal of Civilizational Studies and Human Sciences, 7. pp. 1-11.

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Abstract

Traditionally, physics problem-solving has mainly focused on mathematical procedures and quantitative analysis, often leading students to rely on memorization and repetitive drills. However, introduction to real-world physics problem-solving (RWPPS) has proven to provide students with skills that can be applied in various real-world situations beyond the classroom. RWPPS is considered a complex problem-solving process with a combination of multiple skills, making it challenging for students. Metacomponents are higher-order control processes that are used for planning how a problem should be solved, deciding on which strategy should be used during problem-solving and monitoring the success of one’s problem-solving. Therefore, this paper synthesizes literature in RWPPS and metacomponents to develop a conceptual framework to implement a suitable scaffolding strategy for pre-university students to improve their RWPPS skills. Vygotsky's theory of Social Constructivism, which is based on the concept of Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD), is used as a basis for evaluating the development of students' skills in RWPPS. This framework incorporates mind maps as a scaffolding tool and metacomponents as an executive process to assist students in planning, monitoring, and evaluating their problem-solving process. Through this proposed framework, it is hoped that students will be able to surpass their ZPD, providing a more structured teaching approach to solving real-world physics problems and enhancing their skills to meet the challenges of the 21-st century.

Item Type:	Article
Keyword:	Concept paper, real-world physics problem-solving, metacomponents, scaffolding, mind map
Subjects:	Q Science > QC Physics > QC1-999 Physics > QC1-75 General
Department:	CENTRE > Preparation Centre for Science and Technology
Depositing User:	ABDULLAH BIN SABUDIN -
Date Deposited:	04 Mar 2025 07:56
Last Modified:	04 Mar 2025 07:56
URI:	https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/42996

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