Evahtira Gunggot and Roger A. Beaver and Jonathan Jimmey Lucas and Sandra Geogina George and Anastasia Rasiah and Wilson V. C. Wong and Maria Lourdes T. Lardizabal and Naoto Kamata (2025) Anthropogenic impacts on bark and ambrosia beetle assemblages in tropical montane forest in northern Borneo. Insects, 16. pp. 1-15.
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Abstract
Anthropogenic disturbances, such as forest conversion, have a profound impact on species distributions and biodiversity in tropical forests. This study aimed to determine the diversity and distribution of bark and ambrosia beetles (Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae) across three forest types: Primary Forest (PF), Disturbed Forest (DF), and Rubber Plantation (RP) in southern Sabah, Malaysia. We analyzed biweekly data obtained from ethanol-baited traps over three years, from April 2017 to May 2020, which included 7257 individuals from 154 species. The dominant species remained the same across all forest types. However, species composition was highly stochastic and unpredictable between forest types. The abundance and number of species were highest in RP but lowest in DF. Indigenous forest use in DF mostly for fuel likely reduced the resources for the beetles. Open canopy structure in RP probably increased the number of flying beetles. Although adjacent to PF, RP displayed a distinct species composition predominantly associated with rubber trees. These findings underscore the anthropogenic impact on beetle assemblages due to forest use and emphasize the need for sustainable forest management practices to prevent biodiversity loss and maintain ecosystem stability.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Keyword: | Species richness, Species diversity, Dominance, Indicator species, Rarefaction and extrapolation analyses; Chao-1 estimator; stochasticity; tropical rainforest; Scolytinae; Platypodinae |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QH Natural history > QH1-278.5 Natural history (General) > QH1-(199.5) General Including nature conservation, geographical distribution S Agriculture > SD Forestry > SD1-669.5 Forestry |
| Department: | FACULTY > Faculty of Tropical Forestry |
| Depositing User: | SITI AZIZAH BINTI IDRIS - |
| Date Deposited: | 29 Apr 2025 11:27 |
| Last Modified: | 29 Apr 2025 11:27 |
| URI: | https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/43658 |
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