The impact of social media on mental health: A comprehensive review

Wan Anor Wan Sulaiman and Mohd Dahlan Abdul Malek and Ahmad Rozelan Yunus and Nurul Huda Ishak and DhamirahNursakinah Mohamad Safir and Adi Fahrudin (2024) The impact of social media on mental health: A comprehensive review. South Eastern European Journal of Public Health, 25. pp. 1468-1482. ISSN 2197-5248

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Abstract

Introduction: This comprehensive review explores the multifaceted relationship between social media use and mental health, highlighting its positive and negative effects. While social media fosters connectivity and mental health awareness, excessive use has been linked to adverse outcomes such as anxiety, depression, and cyberbullying. It is utilizing theoretical frameworks such as Social Comparison Theory and the personal Model. Objectives: This study examines how curated online interactions influence psychological wellbeing. Methods: A systematic scoping review was conducted, encompassing recent studies from 2019 onward. Results: Findings reveal that age, developmental stage, and usage patterns significantly moderate the effects of social media on mental health. Emerging concerns include Fear of Missing Out (FOMO), sleep disturbances, and low self-esteem, particularly among adolescents and young adults. Despite its challenges, social media presents opportunities for mental health support through peer networks and online interventions. Conclusions: This review underscores the need for tailored strategies, digital literacy programs, and policy regulations to mitigate risks and maximize social media‘s potential for positive mental health outcomes. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies, cross-cultural analyses, and innovative digital interventions to address gaps in understanding the complexities of social media's impact on mental health.

Item Type:	Article
Keyword:	Social media, mental health, anxiety, depression, cyberbullying.
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HM Sociology (General) > HM(1)-1281 Sociology > HM711-806 Groups and organizations > HM786-806 Organizational sociology. Organization theory R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA1-1270 Public aspects of medicine > RA421-790.95 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive medicine > RA790-790.95 Mental health. Mental illness prevention
Department:	FACULTY > Faculty of Psychology and Social Work
Depositing User:	SITI AZIZAH BINTI IDRIS -
Date Deposited:	27 May 2025 16:33
Last Modified:	27 May 2025 16:33
URI:	https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/43949

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