Efficacy of column hydroponic system for increasing growth and yield of pak-choy (Brassica rapa L.) per unit area

Januarius Gobilik and Cathy Tening Rechard and Andrea Joyce Maludin and Md. Amirul Alam and Suzan Benedick (2021) Efficacy of column hydroponic system for increasing growth and yield of pak-choy (Brassica rapa L.) per unit area. Transactions on Science and Technology, 8 (1). pp. 7-24. ISSN 2289-8786

[img] Text
Efficacy of column hydroponic system for increasing growth and yield of pak-choy (Brassica rapa L.) per unit area ABSTRACT.pdf

Download (53kB)
[img] Text
Efficacy of column hydroponic system for increasing growth and yield of pak-choy (Brassica rapa L.) per unit area FULL TEXT.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only

Download (1MB) | Request a copy

Abstract

Increasing the domestic production of Brassica vegetables is important to sustain the local food supply, maintain the healthy diets of the population, reduce the country's foreign exchange, and improve the local economy. In this study, a column hydroponic system (CHS) of 1.2 m L  1.2 m W  1.5 m H was built and tested to increase Brassica vegetable production per unit area. There were 16 rectangular polyvinyl chloride tubes (10.2 cm L  5.1 cm W  1.5 m H) positioned upright (PVC columns) at 30.0 cm apart in four rows. Each column had 36 planting cups (4 lines  9 levels). The seeds of curly dwarf Pak-choy were germinated on mop yarns in the cups. The nutrient solution was supplied using a 0.5HP non-submersible pump. Data were recorded on day 37 by measuring the vegetable yield, development, growth, and quality. The data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel®2019 by performing one- and two-way ANOVAs, followed by posthoc tests ( = 0.05). The vegetable yield/area of the CHS (12.7 kg/m2 , or 400 plants/m2 ) was 60% higher than that of a raft hydroponic system (5.1 kg/m2 , or 63 plants/m2 ), but the mean weight/plant was 62% lower than that of the latter system (31.3 g/plant vs. 82.1 g/plant). There were statistically significant (P < 0.05) effects of column horizontal position (CHP) or vegetable vertical location (VVL) on the parameters studied. However, the effects of CHP  VVL was statistically significant only on yield and leaf area. Pak-choy in outer columns facing the morning and afternoon sunlight directly or at the top were heavier (39.2 - 71.7 g/plant) than those in inner columns or at the bottom (8.8 - 20.3 g/plant). The CHS can be used effectively to increase Brassica vegetable production/area, but its full potential is yet to be achieved. Research is recommended to determine the ideal column spacing to achieve the best balance between plant/area and weight/plant to increase further the system's growth, yield, and quality of vegetables.

Item Type: Article
Keyword: Brassica Rapa L. , Vegetable Growth And Yield , Vertical Farming System , Column Culture , Hydroponics
Subjects: S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General)
S Agriculture > SB Plant culture
T Technology > TX Home economics > TX1-1110 Home economics > TX341-641 Nutrition. Foods and food supply
Department: FACULTY > Faculty of Sustainable Agriculture
Depositing User: SAFRUDIN BIN DARUN -
Date Deposited: 16 Jun 2021 16:49
Last Modified: 16 Jun 2021 16:49
URI: https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/27267

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item