Amirhossein Malakahmad and Farhana Abd Lahin and Witton Yee (2014) Biodegradation of high-strength palm oil mill effluent (POME) through anaerobes partitioning in an integrated baffled reactor inoculated with anaerobic pond sludge. Water Air Soil Pollution, 225. pp. 1-9. ISSN 0049-6979
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Abstract
Performance of a laboratory-scale integrated baffled reactor for the treatment of raw palm oil mill effluent (POME) was investigated. Initially, the reactor was fed with diluted POME (COD=1,830 mg/L and OLR=0.46 g COD/L Day) which was then increased gradually to actual concentration (COD=45,500 mg/L and OLR=11.38 g COD/L Day). Reactor operation was studied in two different hydraulic retention times (HRTs) (4 and 6 days) using POME with no effluent recycled feed and after alkalinity supplementation. Chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal of 79 and 83 % at an HRT of 4 and 6 days were attained at the highest organic loading rate (OLR=11.38 g COD/ L Day). The presence of Arcella-like and Metopus-like species and pH profile in the bioreactor’s compartments imply that anaerobic system is active in the reactor throughout the study. Use of methanogen-enriched inocula, smooth OLR augmentation, and appropriate separation of acidogens and methanogens in the reactor were the reasons for satisfactory performances of the system.
Item Type: | Article |
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Keyword: | Biotreatment , Alkalinity supplementation , Organic loading rate augmentation |
Subjects: | Q Science > QR Microbiology > QR1-502 Microbiology > QR1-74.5 General T Technology > T Technology (General) > T1-995 Technology (General) |
Department: | FACULTY > Faculty of Engineering |
Depositing User: | SITI AZIZAH BINTI IDRIS - |
Date Deposited: | 28 Sep 2021 14:50 |
Last Modified: | 28 Sep 2021 14:50 |
URI: | https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/29203 |
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