The investigation of chlorpyrifos (Cpy) detection of PEDOT:PSS-MXene(Ti2CTX)-BSA-GO composite using P-ISFET reduction method

Megat Muhammad Ikhsan Megat Hasnan and Lim, G. P. and N. Nayan and Soon, C. F. and A. A. Abd Halim and M. K. Ahmad and S. M. Said and M. S. Mohamed Ali and I. M. Noor (2022) The investigation of chlorpyrifos (Cpy) detection of PEDOT:PSS-MXene(Ti2CTX)-BSA-GO composite using P-ISFET reduction method. Polymer Bulletin. pp. 1-22. ISSN 0170-0839

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URL: https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s002...

Abstract

MXenes are two-dimensional materials that are attractive for applications as sensors because they possess high conductivity, super hydrophilicity and high surface area. There already exist substantial researches on the use of Ti3C2Tx based MXenes as electrochemical biosensors, but in contrast Ti2CTX based MXenes are rarely discussed due to their inherent resistance instability. However, the use of Ti2CTX based MXenes is still worth exploring as theoretical studies have shown that Ti2CTX possesses a significantly lower bandgap compared to many other MXenes structures. Herein, this study examines the use of Ti2CTX MXene structures in a P-channel ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (P-ISFET) for the detection of Chlorpyrifos (Cpy). Compositing the PEDOT:PSS thin film with delaminated Ti2CTX MXenes flakes with graphene oxide (GO) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) allows it to maintain its sheet resistance at around 100 kOhm for 3 days. Interestingly when using the composite thin film, the minimum threshold voltage required to observe Cpy electroreduction is −0.1 V. This is much lower than that when using titanium dioxide (TiO2), which is −1.5 V. Composite thin films containing Ti2CTX MXene are found to detect Cpy with higher sensitivity compared to thin films without MXene. This is because the presence of Mxene in the PEDOT:PSS composite thin films improves the surface area available for Cpy detection. This study highlights the potential of Ti2CTx MXene-BSA composite as a promising 2D material for enzyme-free CPY detection.

Item Type:	Article
Keyword:	2D material , Ti2CTX MXene , Ion-selective field-effect transistor , Chlorpyrifos , Graphene oxide , PEDOT:PSS , Bovine serum albumin
Subjects:	T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP1-1185 Chemical technology
Department:	FACULTY > Faculty of Engineering
Depositing User:	SAFRUDIN BIN DARUN -
Date Deposited:	25 Jul 2022 09:03
Last Modified:	25 Jul 2022 09:03
URI:	https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/33512

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